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# -*- coding: utf8 -*- ''' ------------題目-------------- y= sin(1* x1*x2 ) -sin(2* x3*x4 ) +sin(3* x5*x6 ) -sin(4* x7*x8 ) .. .. +sin(15*x29*x30) 有30個整數,[1,2,3,.....,30] 分別指定給 x1,x2,x3......., x30 要如何指定,會使得 y --> max ------------題目-------------- ''' '設定環境變數' alive = 5 #每代留下幾個最好的基因 child = 10 #一個基因生下幾個孩子 t = 500 #你要玩弄他幾次 from numpy import * from random import * from time import time t0 = time() '目標方程式' def fun(F): sum = 0 for i in xrange(15): sum += (-1)**i * sin((i+1)*F[(i+1)*2 - 2] * F[(i+1)*2 - 1]) return sum '排序方程式,越大的排前面' def sort_by_last(A, B): if A[-1]: return 1 elif A[-1] > B[-1]: return -1 else: return 0 '產生第一代的基因' S = range(1,31) #第一個基因 mother = [] #母體儲存位置 for i in xrange(alive*child + alive): fir = int(random() * 30) sec = int(random() * 30) while fir == sec: fir = int(random() * 30) sec = int(random() * 30) tmp = S[fir] S[fir] = S[sec] S[sec] = tmp save = S[:] save.append(fun(save)) mother.append(save) '開始玩弄他' for i in xrange(t): tmp = mother[:] tmp.sort(sort_by_last) mother = [] if (i%10) == 0: print 'the',i,'th Times ,MAX=',fun(tmp[0]) for j in xrange(alive): mother.append(tmp[j]) ttt = tmp[j][:] for k in xrange(child): fir = int(random() * 30) sec = int(random() * 30) while fir == sec: fir = int(random() * 30) sec = int(random() * 30) kkk = ttt[fir] ttt[fir] = ttt[sec] ttt[sec] = kkk save = ttt[:] save[-1] = fun(save) mother.append(save) mother.sort(sort_by_last) print '---------------------------------------' print 'Times = ', t print 'take', time()-t0, 'sec' print 'MAX = ', fun(mother[0]) print 'ANS:', mother[0]
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